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#1 Grade
Materials are saw kerfed to provide a stress relief as the product
is drying. This allows the log to dry faster and controls warping
and the appearance of large checks in the finished product. This
product is of the highest standard for facial integrity and structural
strength. It also carries technology to be the most stable, with
the greatest longevity. Wall logs are kiln dried or air dried to
a moisture range of 20%. Rafters may be of a higher moisture content.
#2 Grade
Materials are of a high average industry grade. The logs are generally
cut from dead standing trees that are harvested within a year or
two after they die. This allows the tree to dry to a moisture level
of 15% to 23%. #2 logs usually have very little warp because drying
takes place while the tree is still standing. Check sizes are larger
than that of the #1 Grade, since the stress has already been released.
#2 Grade wall logs and rafters are sound and second only to the
#1 Grade in structural strength and facial beauty.
#3 Grade
Materials are generally milled from dead wood that has seasoned
for some time. Larger checks are allowed, as well as larger knots.
The product is widely used in the industry for wall logs, but is
not recommended for high snow load structural rafters. The product
works well in dry climates, but does not have longevity to withstand
wet climates. M-30 rustic wall logs are rough sawn. Some dry rot,
bug holes and spiral checks may be in the product. Some bark and
planer skips may be visible. End trim cuts and lumber wrap are extra.
Green Logs
Materials are considered to have a moisture level over 30% and may
contain pitch. This product may be used for rafters or beams, where
settling is not a large concern. When green product is used for
wall logs, adjustments need to be made in construction to deal with
settling. Prices for green logs are bid on a daily basis.
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